BioDiversity CRTC: National CBD Report for the I.R.Iran



*The Islamic Vision of Biodiversity* The story of the Flood and the Ark in the Holy Koran is important, as it shows that, from the very earliest times, all forms of animal life were considered to be essential. The first conservationists were the Noah family; no species were to become extinct. All forms of animal were acknowledged to have a value in the affairs of mankind. The Holy Koran introduces nature as a blessing of God, to be exploited wisely and to be preserved and protected. The necessity of being and the right of living for all creatures is emphasized in many religious writings. The Islamic Republic of Iran, as a Muslim country, benefits from valuable Islamic teachings and a system of values for conservation of nature and its components. There are many verses (e.g. Talagh/3, Taha/81, Saad/27, Hood/56&61, Mo’menoon/71, Bghareh/205, An’am.38 & Sajdeh/7) in the Holy Koran which emphasize the importance of nature and wise use of resources. Holy Koran (Talagh 3): “And give him sustenance from whence he thinks not, and whoever trusts in Allah, He is sufficient for him; surely Allah attains His purpose; Allah indeed has appointed a measure for everything.” Holy Koran (Taha 81): “Eat of the good things We have given you for sustenance, and be not inordinate with respect to them, lest My wrath should be due to you, and to whomsoever My wrath is due, he shall perish indeed.” The religious leaders of the country, following Islamic guidelines, have also emphasized the great importance of environmental protection. Great Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Imam Khomeini: “Islam controls nature for reality and it conducts every thing to unity and monotheism.” Sahif-e noor, Volume 8, page 6. Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei: “Protecting the environment and natural resources should be regarded as a vital subject in the country.” Iran News (6 March 1999). President Seyed Mohammad Khatami: “Based on the Holy Koran’s sublime teachings, the earth is a cradle for mankind and should be a safe, peaceful and happy place. Lack of insight and in-depth knowledge is a critical issue in the contemporary era. Islam addresses human needs at all times and offers practical mechanisms with regard to coexistence of man and environment.” Iran Daily (8 December 1999).		PREFACE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ISLAMIC VISION CURRENT STATUS THREATENING PROCESSES INTERNATIONAL ROLE POLICIES ANNEX 1

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