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4.4. Nature utilization planning and monitoring Planning (prognostication) of utilization and monitoring of the natural resources is conducted by the corresponding bodies of the executive power by development of long-term prospective programs and annual prognosis. Long-term programs reflect general tasks of the forecasted period with tasks' distribution on years. The annual prognostications ground the execution of concrete researches and studies, define their scope and required finances. Long-terms programs are established by State Government after the examination and agreement in Ministry of Economics. Annual prognostications are agreed in Ministry of Economics and Ministry of Finance and their execution is included into the state budget of the coming year. Planning of geological explorations proceeds from the necessity of further widening of mineral resources of the state, their quality growing and improvement of geographical location aimed to provision of economic branches with necessary kinds and reservoirs of economical resources. The schedule of the geological explorations prognostications carries out on the following sectors: 1 - exploration works; 2 - regional geological survey and geophysical works; 3 - hydrogeological and engineering-geological surveys; 4 - scientific-research studies; 5 - special studies including geoecological researches and works on search for precursors and prediction of earthquake; 6 - depths protection and rational utilization of mineral resources; 7 - state balance (monitoring) for economical resources reserves. Forestry planning includes the following tasks: 1 - rational utilization of forest source of raw materials resources on the base of regular location of forest distribution; 2 - rational utilization of state forest fund lands; 3 - improvement of quality content, enlargement of afforestation area and increase of the productivity; 4- emphasizing of water protection, protective, climate regulating, sanitary and other useful features of forests; 5 - care for forests, looses reduction from forest fires and vermin; 6 - intensification and increase of the forestry effectiveness; 7 - development of scientific researches on improvement of forest economics conduction; 8 - registration (monitoring) and forest resources protection. Planning of irrigation and reclamation water use is carried out in conditions of the irrigated lands privatization and proceeds from bids and prognostications of water use from individual and collective land owners of the irrigate lands. The following tasks are examined while planning: 1- improvement of reclamation state of lands; 2 - building and reconstruction of irrigation and drainage systems, reservoir-drainage systems, reservoirs, separate canals, wells and other constructions; 3 - water volume determination supplied for land irrigation and pastures watering. Water supply and drainage system planning conclude the following: 1 - determination of water volume supplied to consumers (population, enterprises, organizations, institutions), which is the derivative index of water supply into the network and determined accounting the leakage and non-accounted water discharges; 2 - determination of sewage volume passed through drainage reservoirs; 3 - building and reconstruction of arterial drainage systems and networks, drainage systems and purification buildings. Protection and lands rational use planning includes the following: 1 - monitoring of land states; 2- determination of scope of the reclamation works (irrigation and land drying); 3 - determination of scope and types of works on struggle against soil erosion (water, wind, silt), salinization and swamping; 4- determination of volumes and types of cultural-technical works and lands' re-cultivation. Fish oicyenoai planning includes the following: 1 - registration (monitoring) of industrial fish reserves; 2- volumes of fishing in the Caspian Sea within the frames of given quota; 3 - volumes of fishing within the interior waters (rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds); 4 - measures on artificial fish breeding, preservation and restoration of fish resources. |
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