SECTION 6. Conclusions
Caspian coastal zone of RF being starting point of its
participation in most important resources exploration of Caspian Sea – water
bioresources, hydrocarbon minerals, transport potential, plays important roles in
organization of cooperation between Russia and other Caspian side states.
Natural resources of Caspian coastal zone, especially
hydrocarbon minerals, fish, water, land and space are useful for dynamic and stable
economic development, welfare growth of population together with effective steps on
environment protection.
Demographic situation in coastal zone is characterized
by population growth at Dagestan zone, especially for its youth group, complication of
migration processes, increase number of unemployed, income decrease of people, health
decline.
Coastal zone possesses mighty productive potential
especially on dagestanian side, however economic activity in terms of crisis of 90ths
had short decreased, industrial facilities are used partially. Last years there is some
economical revival in oil and gas manufacture, fishery, food manufacture. Issue of the day
is restructure of all economy sectors and enterprises reforming with provision of their
structural and technological renewal.
Operating systems of heat, energy, electricity, water,
transport communications, economics do not support population duly, start with potable
water; basic production funds are outworn; most part of objects is situated in submergence
zone and in malfunction.
Ecological situation is characterized by high level of
polluted basins, including sea water, growth of everyday and industrial wastes, natural
resources are used unrationally, impendence of degradation of natural complexes of coastal
zone and water ecosystem, its valuable bioresources.
Caspian coastal zone of RF is characterized as
contradictionary region, for example, “economy – environment”, “sea hydrocarbon
minerals – valuable sea bioresources”, “transport communication – sea
ecosystem”, “social progress – traditions”, “economic diversification –
traditional activities and handicraft”, “local population – migrants”,
“centralization of administration - self-sufficiency of population”, “producing
bodies – local population” etc.
Approach to development of Caspian coastal zone of RF on
principles of complex administration of coastal zones (CAXZ) has very important meaning
presently in transition period to market economy, changing in forms of property and
reconsideration of regulating role of federal and local administrative bodies.
Acquaintance with modern administrative practice together with high level of development
of nature observing sciences will contribute to successful social-economic, and ecological
development of region.
Appraisal of modern legal and normative mechanisms,
determining activity in a inshore zone, consideration of situation specifics in country
and particularities of legal culture shows that acceptance of special federal law on
coastal zones administraion will be the best choice for formation and realization of CAXZ
approaches.
Problem solvation about legal status of Caspian Sea
which shall be based on Iranian-Russian (Soviet) provisions of agreements and on
many-sided Caspian agreement development will have important meaning for legal basis of
Caspian coastal zone maintenance.
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SECTION 1
SECTION 2
SECTION 3
SECTION 4
SECTION 5
SECTION 6
    
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